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Tracheostomy Care

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Tracheostomy Care

Tracheostomy care involves managing a tracheostomy tube and ensuring the patient’s airway remains clear and infection-free. Here’s an overview:

Key Aspects of Tracheostomy Home Care

Daily Cleaning and Maintenance

Clean the stoma (the opening in the neck) with sterile water or saline to prevent infection.
Replace or clean the inner cannula of the tracheostomy tube as per medical advice.

Suctioning

Use a suction machine to remove mucus and secretions from the tracheostomy tube.
Follow proper suctioning techniques to avoid irritation or injury.

Humidification

Ensure adequate humidification to prevent dryness in the airway.
Use a humidifier or saline nebulizer if recommended.

Emergency Preparedness

Keep spare tracheostomy tubes (same size and one size smaller) and suction equipment readily available.
Train caregivers and family members on how to handle emergencies, such as tube blockages or dislodgement.

Monitoring and Follow-Up

Regularly check for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or unusual discharge around the stoma.
Schedule follow-up visits with healthcare providers to assess the patient's condition.

Patient and Family Education

Provide training on proper care techniques and hygiene practices.
Offer emotional support to help patients and families adjust to the care routine.

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